Understanding the electrical conductivity properties of barium nitrate in different states
Solid State
Insulator
Ions are fixed in crystal lattice
No free, mobile charge carriers
Effectively zero conductivity for practical use
Molten State
Conductor
Occurs above melting point (~592°C)
Mobile Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions
High conductivity (typically 1-100 S/m)
Aqueous Solution
Conductor
Complete dissociation in water
Mobile hydrated ions
Conductivity varies with concentration
Typically 0.01-0.1 S/m for 0.1M solution
Ion Mobility in Different States
Barium Nitrate Properties Comparison
Property
Solid Barium Nitrate
Molten Barium Nitrate
Aqueous Barium Nitrate
Charge Carriers
Fixed ions (not mobile)
Mobile Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions
Mobile hydrated Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions
Ion Mobility
Very low
High
High
Electrical Conductivity
Very Low (Insulator)
High (Conductor)
High (Conductor)
Typical Range
< 10⁻¹⁰ S/m
~1-100 S/m
~0.01-0.1 S/m (0.1M solution)
Requirement
–
Temperature > 592°C
Dissolved in water
```This infographic includes:1. A responsive bar chart using Chart.js showing conductivity of barium nitrate in different states on a logarithmic scale
2. Custom interactive SVG illustrations showing ion behavior in solid, molten, and aqueous states with animations
3. Info cards highlighting key properties of each state
4. A responsive comparison table for detailed property information
5. Mobile-friendly design that adjusts layout for smaller screensThe design uses the hhg- prefix for CSS classes as required and implements responsive behavior to prevent element overlap at different screen sizes.
What Is Barium Nitrate?
Barium Nitrate is a white salt. Its chemical formula is Ba(NO₃)₂. Barium Nitrate is made of barium ions (Ba²⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻). It is an ionic compound and a type of salt (chemistry).
Barium nitrate is used for many things. It is in pyrotechnics, fireworks, and as an oxidizer.
What Does Conductivity Mean?
Conductivity means how well something can let electricity flow. Electrical conductivity needs charge carriers that can move.
In metals, the electrons move.
In ionic compounds (like barium nitrate), the ions move.
Mobile charge carriers are very important. In solids, sometimes ions cannot move. In liquids or solutions, they can move better.
Let’s look at barium nitrate conductivity in different forms.
Conductivity of Barium Nitrate: The Quick Answer
Solid barium nitrate is an insulator. It is a poor conductor.
Molten barium nitrate and aqueous barium nitrate solution are conductors. They are good at carrying electricity.
Why is Solid Barium Nitrate Not Conductive?
Crystal Lattice
In the solid state, barium nitrate has a crystal lattice. This means each ion is fixed in one place.
Ba(NO₃)₂ (solid)
[Ba²⁺][NO₃⁻][Ba²⁺][NO₃⁻]
No Mobile Ions
Ba²⁺ ions and NO₃⁻ ions do not move in the solid.
There are no free electrons like in metals.
So, electricity cannot flow.
Insulator
Solid barium nitrate is an insulator.
Electrical conductivity is very low, less than 10⁻¹⁰ S/m.
It does not let current pass.
Problem: You need a material that can conduct electricity, but the solid barium nitratedoes not. You want a better way to use your materials!
When Is Barium Nitrate Conductive? Molten and Aqueous States
How does barium nitrate become conductive?
It happens in two ways:
When it is molten (melted).
When it is dissolved in water (aqueous solution).
Molten Barium Nitrate
When you heat barium nitrate above 592°C, it melts.
The crystal lattice breaks.
Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions can move freely in the liquid.
How does this help?
The moving ions are charge carriers.
They let current flow and conduct electricity.
Molten barium nitrate is a conductor.
Aqueous Barium Nitrate Solution
When you dissolve barium nitrate in water, it dissociates.
It splits into Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions.
Water molecules surround these ions (hydration).
How does this help?
Ions move in the solution.
This movement lets current pass.
Aqueous barium nitrate is a conductor.
It is a strong electrolyte because it dissociates completely.
How Does Conductivity Work in Ionic Compounds Like Barium Nitrate?
Ionic Compounds
Barium nitrate is an ionic compound.
It is made by ionic bonds (electrostatic forces).
It has cations (Ba²⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻).
When Do Ionic Compounds Conduct?
Solid: Ions are fixed. It is an insulator.
Molten or Aqueous: Ions are mobile. It is a conductor.
Comparing Barium Nitrate Conductivity in Different States
Property
Solid Ba(NO₃)₂
Molten Ba(NO₃)₂
Aqueous Ba(NO₃)₂
Charge Carriers
Fixed ions
Mobile ions
Mobile hydrated ions
Ion Mobility
Very low
High
High
Electrical Conductivity
Very Low (Insulator)
High (Conductor)
High (Conductor)
Typical Conductivity Range
< 10⁻¹⁰ S/m
~1–100 S/m (approximate)
0.01–0.1 S/m (0.1 M solution)
Requirement to Conduct
None
Above 592°C (melting)
Dissolved in water
Chart: Barium Nitrate Conductivity
Conductivity of Ba(NO₃)₂
|
| | Molten | Aqueous
|-----------|-------------------------------|-------------------
Solid | Insulator (very low) |
| |
|-------------------------------|
^
High temperature needed (>592°C)
Short List: When Does Barium Nitrate Conduct Electricity?
Solid: Does not conduct (Insulator)
Molten:Conducts after melting (Conductor)
Aqueous:Conducts when dissolved in water (Conductor)
The Problem: Choosing the Right Barium Nitrate
Problem: You may need barium nitrate for pyrotechnics, industrial uses, or experiments. But different uses need it in different forms.
Do you need barium nitrate to conduct electricity?
Do you know when it will be an insulator or a conductor?
Are you sure your supplier knows what makes barium nitrate right for your needs?
Agitate: Choosing the wrong type of barium nitrate could cause problems. If you use solid Ba(NO₃)₂ and expect electrical conductivity, your process may fail. Low quality, not knowing the right form, or slow customization hurts your work. Many companies do not help you understand what makes a good product—and why.
Solution: Work With Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd.
We make, customize, and sell the highest-quality barium nitrate and barium carbonate for all uses.
We are a trusted manufacturer.
We offer wholesale prices and easy customization.
Our factory checks quality.
We help you pick the right product—solid, powder, or for solution.
Fast delivery worldwide.
If you want the best barium nitrate or barium carbonate for conductivity or any use, let us help you.
Barium nitrate can be a conductor or an insulator. It will not conduct in the solid state. But, in the molten or aqueous state, it does conduct.
Do you need the right barium nitrate for your work? Choose Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. We are your trusted partner. We offer customization, low prices, and expert advice.