Is Barium Nitrate an Acid, Base, or Neutral Salt? (And Why)

Introduction: The Simple Answer

Hello! I am from Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. Do you want to know if barium nitrate is an acid, base, or neutral? Barium nitrate is a neutral salt. That means it is not acidic and not basic. Let’s see why this is true!

What is Barium Nitrate? (Ba(NO3)2)

Barium nitrate has this chemical formula: Ba(NO3)2. It is a white solid. It is soluble in water. You can see it as a nice crystal. This is a salt. In chemistry, a salt is made when an acid and base react.

Barium nitrate is an ionic compound. It has two ions: the barium ion (Ba2+) and the nitrate ion (NO3-). These build its crystal structure.

Table 1: Key Information for Barium Nitrate

Barium nitrate is used in fireworks. It can be used in labs. It is made by reacting barium carbonate with nitric acid.

How to Tell If a Salt Is Acidic, Basic, or Neutral

Let’s look at a question. “Is barium nitrate acidic, basic, or neutral?”

Salts are made from an acid and a base. We call these the parent acid and parent base.

We get different kinds of salts:

• Strong acid + strong base = neutral salt
• Strong acid + weak base = acidic salt
• Weak acid + strong base = basic salt
• Weak acid + weak base = pH changes depending on which is stronger

Acids are chemicals that make H+ in water. Bases make OH- in water. Salts are what’s left! But, in water, parts of the salt can hydrolyze with water and make the taste feel acidic or basic.

Table 2: Salt Types and Their Reactions

The Parent Acid and Base of Barium Nitrate

Barium nitrate is made from nitric acid (HNO3) and barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2).

• Parent acid: Nitric acid (HNO3)
• Parent base: Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2)

Both are strong.

• Nitric acid is a strong acid.
• Barium hydroxide is a strong base.

When strong acids and strong bases react, their ions do not change the pH of water much. The salt does not make extra H+ or OH-. So the salt is neutral.

Chart 1: Acid, Base, and Salt Reaction

Acid (HNO3) + Base (Ba(OH)2) —> Salt (Ba(NO3)2) + Water (H2O)

Why Barium Nitrate Is Neutral

Barium nitrate has Ba2+ and NO3- ions.

• The NO3- (nitrate ion) is the leftover from a strong acid (nitric acid).
• The Ba2+ (barium ion) is leftover from a strong base (barium hydroxide).

Both of these are very weak in getting back to acid or base form. They do not really react with water. Their hydrolysis is negligible.

Hydrolysis and the pH of Barium Nitrate Solution

When you put barium nitrate in water, it dissolves and makes Ba2+ and NO3-.

These ions do not interact with water. They are spectator ions. So, barium nitrate solution has a pH of 7. This means it is neutral — just like pure water.

Here is a list of steps:

1. Barium nitrate dissolves in water.
2. Makes Ba2+ and NO3- in the water.
3. These ions do not change the pH.
4. Water stays neutral.

Problem: Are You Unsure About the Acid or Base Nature of Barium Nitrate?

It can be confusing. Many people do not know if barium nitrate is acidic, basic, or neutral. You want the right answer for your work, study, or laboratory needs.

Agitate: The Wrong Choice Can Lead to Failure

Choosing the wrong chemical in your lab or industry can hurt your process. If you use the wrong salt, your pH may change. Your fireworks may not burn right. Your chemical reaction might not work. Safety is also key. If you pick an acidic or basic salt by mistake, you could get burned, or your tests may give false results.

Solution: Rely on Experts for the Right Product

Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. is the biggest Barium Nitrate Manufacturer. We know chemistry. We help you choose neutral salts like barium nitrate for your needs. You can trust our customized solutions in wholesale and manufacturing. It is easy to [Buy Barium Nitrate] with us. Always get the right pH and the best results in your lab or factory!

Table 3: Barium Nitrate Chemical Properties and Acid/Base Classification

Note: The pH can be a little different if there are other things in the water, like CO2.

Examples: Acidic, Basic, and Neutral Salts

Let’s compare with other salts:

• Acidic Salt: NH4Cl (Ammonium chloride) – pH < 7
• Basic Salt: Na2CO3 (Sodium carbonate) – pH > 7
• Neutral Salt: Ba(NO3)2 (Barium nitrate) – pH ~7

List: When To Use Barium Nitrate

• When you need a neutral pH in your solution.
• When making pyrotechnics for fireworks.
• For analytical chemistry work in a lab.
• When performing qualitative or quantitative analysis.
• In industrial chemicals production.

Choose the right product from the top Barium Nitrate Manufacturer.

Properties Relevant to Neutrality

• Ba(NO3)2 dissolves in water fast.
• It does not react with water.
• It gives no extra acid or base.
• The pH of barium nitrate solution is usually 7.
• Use it when you want no pH change.

Safety, Storage, and Uses

• Barium nitrate can be poisonous if eaten.
• It must be handled with care.
• Read the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) before use.
• Store away from heat and flames. It is an oxidizing agent.

Many customers need barium nitrate for fireworks, qualitative analysis, and lab experiments. Because it is neutral, it is a good choice.

Get the best quality from Barium Nitrate Wholesale.

Chart 2: Barium Nitrate in Water

{ Ba(NO3)2 }   --(in water)-->   { Ba2+ } + { 2 NO3- } 
↓                                  ↓         ↓
No hydrolysis                No reaction    No reaction
↓                                  ↓         ↓
Neutral pH                      Neutral     Neutral

About My Company

I am from Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. We are a top barium nitrate and barium carbonate manufacturer. We offer:

• Manufacturing
• Wholesale
• Customization
• Quality Control

If you need the best barium nitrate or barium carbonate, come to our Barium Nitrate Factory or Barium Carbonate Factory. We help schools, factories, and labs get the right salt with the right pH.

Common Questions: Barium Nitrate pH and Chemistry

Let’s answer some questions.

Is Ba(NO3)2 acid or base?

• Barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) is neutral. It is not an acid. It is not a base.

What is the pH of barium nitrate solution?

• The pH is about 7. It is neutral.

Does barium nitrate hydrolyze in water?

• No. The ions do not react with water.

What salts are acidic? Which are basic?

• Acidic salts: NH4Cl, AlCl3
• Basic salts: Na2CO3, K2CO3
• Neutral salts: Ba(NO3)2, NaCl

What are the parent acids and bases?

• For Ba(NO3)2: Nitric acid (HNO3) is the parent acid, Barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) is the parent base.

Table 4: Key Terms and Meanings

Data Table: Comparing More Barium Compounds

Quality and Customization With Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd.

We give:

• Custom sizes of powder.
• Bulk shipping.
• High purity.
• Expert help for lab and factory needs.

For barium nitrate powder, see Barium Nitrate Powder for your need.

How To Know If a Salt Is Acidic, Basic, or Neutral

Follow these easy steps:

1. Find the parent acid and base.
2. Check if acid and base are strong or weak.
3. Use the salt type rules:
   • Strong & Strong = Neutral
   • Strong & Weak = Acidic
   • Weak & Strong = Basic
   • Weak & Weak = Varies
4. Look up real pH in a chart.

Summary: Barium Nitrate Classification

• Barium nitrate is a neutral salt.
• It is made from a strong acid (nitric acid) and a strong base (barium hydroxide).
• Its pH in aqueous solution is about 7.
• It is not acidic. It is not basic.
• You can use it in fireworks, pyrotechnics, labs, and more.

Choose Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. for the best Barium Nitrate Wholesale and Barium Carbonate Wholesale solutions. We guarantee quality, safety, and service.

Conclusion

Barium nitrate answers your need for a neutral salt. It keeps your reactions stable and your lab work easy. Do not risk bad outcomes. Let experts help you.

Contact us at Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. for manufacturing, customization, and wholesale of barium nitrate and barium carbonate. Get a safe, high-quality product for your scientific or industrial use. Trust the barium nitrate manufacturer with expert help at every step.

References

1. Zumdahl, S. S., & Zumdahl, S. A. (2014). Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach.
2. Brown, T.L., LeMay, H.E., Bursten, B.E. (2012). Chemistry: The Central Science.
3. Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd.: [Barium Nitrate Manufacturer].
4. MSDS – Barium Nitrate.
5. Chemistry LibreTexts (2024): Acid-Base Properties of Salts.

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