Barium Nitrate (Ba(NO₃)₂) is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. Its solid state is due to strong ionic bonds between Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions, requiring high energy to break.
Formula
Ba(NO₃)₂
Appearance
White Crystalline Solid
Density
3.24 g/cm³
Temperature Analysis
Barium Nitrate has a high melting point of approximately 592°C (1098°F), which is why it remains solid at room temperature. It decomposes when heated above its melting point rather than boiling.
Physical Properties of Barium Nitrate
Property
Value
Relevance to State
Chemical Formula
Ba(NO₃)₂
Defines the substance
Appearance
White crystalline solid
Direct observation of state
State at 25°C (77°F)
Solid
Direct answer to query
Melting Point
~592 °C (1098 °F)
Confirms solid at lower temperatures
Boiling Point
Decomposes > 592 °C
Confirms stability as solid
Density
3.24 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Property of the solid state
Solubility in Water
~8.7 g/100 mL at 20 °C ~34.4 g/100 mL at 100 °C
Behaves as solid before dissolving
“`This responsive infographic features:1. **Visual Structure**:
– Header section with title
– Multiple informative sections with clear headings
– Color-coded design with a scientific blue theme2. **SVG Molecule Visualization**:
– Custom SVG showing Ba²⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions with ionic bonds
– Visual representation of barium nitrate’s ionic structure3. **Interactive Charts**:
– Bar chart comparing room temperature to melting/decomposition points
– Line chart showing solubility increasing with temperature
– Both charts are responsive and include tooltips4. **Key Data Display**:
– Info cards highlighting formula, appearance, and density
– Comprehensive table of physical properties
– All data is properly formatted and easy to read5. **Responsive Design**:
– Flexible containers that adapt to different screen sizes
– Mobile-friendly layout with column reordering
– Careful spacing to prevent element overlapThe infographic effectively communicates that barium nitrate is indeed a solid at room temperature, while providing contextual information about its physical properties.
Are you wondering, “Is barium nitrate a solid?”Yes. Barium nitrate is always a solid at room temperature. Let me show you what that means, why it matters, and how Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd. can help manufacture and customize barium nitrate for you.
Barium nitrate Barium nitrate is a white solid chemical. Its chemical formula is Ba(NO₃)₂. It has barium (Ba) atoms and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻). It is an ionic compound. This means it has positive and negative ions held together by strong bonds.
Look: It is a white crystalline solid. That means it looks like little white crystals or fine powder. It does not look like a liquid. It does not look like a gas.
Property
Value
Why It Matters
Chemical Formula
Ba(NO₃)₂
What it is made of
Appearance
White crystalline solid
What you see
State at Room Temp
Solid
How it feels
Melting Point
~592°C (1098°F)
When it melts
Boiling Point
Decomposes before boiling
Stays a solid; does not boil
Density
3.24 g/cm³ at 20°C
How heavy the solid is
Solubility
~8.7 g/100 mL water (20°C)
Dissolves only if put in water
Crystal Structure
Cubic
Tidy, solid shape
The Physical State Of Barium Nitrate
Barium nitrate is a solid at room temperature and pressure. It is not a liquid. It is not a gas. If you touch it, it feels like sand or sugar. It stays put in your hand.
Here Is Why That Is True
The state of matter for barium nitrate at standard temperature (25°C) and standard pressure (1 atm) is solid.
It is a crystalline solid. This means the particles are lined up very neatly.
It will stay solid unless you heat it to a very high temperature. You would have to heat it to almost 600°C to make it melt!
Why Is Barium Nitrate a Solid?
Barium nitrate is solid because it has strong ionic bonds. This is how it works:
The Science Inside
Ba(NO₃)₂ has big, heavy barium ions (Ba²⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻).
These ions are held together by strong forces of attraction called ionic bonds. That is what makes an ionic compound.
All the ions are stuck together. They make a solid crystal lattice. It is like building blocks stacked very tight. They cannot move easily.
Fact: Ionic compounds like barium nitrate are nearly always solids at room temperature.
Barium Nitrate’s Physical Properties
Let’s see the key physical properties that show barium nitrate is a solid.
Table: Physical Properties
Property
Value
Chemical Formula
Ba(NO₃)₂
Appearance
White crystalline solid
Physical State at 25°C
Solid
Melting Point
~592°C (1098°F)
Boiling Point
Breaks down before boiling
Density
3.24 g/cm³ at 20°C
Solubility in Water (20°C)
~8.7 g/100 mL
Crystal Structure
Cubic
Stable Solid State
Yes
Anhydrous
Yes
Chart: Room Temperature Vs Melting Point
Temperature (°C)
What Happens to Barium Nitrate
0
Solid
25
Solid
100
Solid
592
Melts!
https://i.imgur.com/YGB7cFB.png
Conclusion: Since room temperature (25°C) is much less than the melting point (592°C), barium nitrate is always a solid in normal conditions.
More Properties
Color of barium nitrate crystals: White
Odor: None
Granular or powder: Can look like grains or fine powder
How Do You Know Barium Nitrate Is a Solid?
You see it! You feel it!
Here is how you can tell:
Look: Barium nitrate is white and shiny like salt or sugar.
Touch: It feels dry and gritty. Not sticky, not wet.
Pour: It does not flow like water. It stays in a pile.
Pour in water: It sits at the bottom and then slowly dissolves.
Heat it: Only if you use very strong heat (almost 600°C), it will melt.
List: What are solids like barium nitrate?
Hold their shape
Do not pour like a liquid
Stay put in a container
Feel firm
Have a high melting point
Where Do You Use Barium Nitrate?
Barium nitrate is used in many places. All these uses need it as a solid.
Where Do People Use Solid Barium Nitrate?
Fireworks: Makes a green flame. It is the solid powder in the shell. Used in shows, festivals, parties.
Oxidizer: It gives oxygen in burning.
Special glass: Helps make glass strong.
Industry: Used in making chemicals.
Laboratory: Students and workers use the solid for science.
To get solid barium nitrate, companies and labs need a safe, steady supply. If you want a trusted supplier, visit Barium Nitrate Manufacturer.
Safety And Handling Of Solid Barium Nitrate
Safety first!
Handling Tips
Wear gloves.
Keep away from your mouth.
Do not breathe the dust.
Use masks or safety glasses.
Do not let children touch it.
Why Needed?
Because barium nitrate is hazardous. It can cause harm if swallowed, touched, or breathed in.
Dust Alert
Barium nitrate as a powder can make dust.
The dust can go in your nose or eyes. Wear a mask. Work in a well-ventilated place.
Storing Solid Barium Nitrate
Store it safely!
Keep in a dry, closed container.
Do not keep near heat or fire.
Do not put near acids or fuels.
Use only as told in the safety data sheet (SDS).
Keep away from water unless you want to dissolve it.
You now know: Barium nitrate is always a solid. To get the best solid barium nitrate, always use Hunan Shangge Chemical Co., Ltd.—the solid choice for solid chemicals!
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